Ukraine and the CIS
+38 098 724 97 73
Dubai and the UAE
+971 55 108 97 20
Business in UAE
Business in UAE
How to start business in the UAE? In response to this question, our consultants in any case will ask you what kind of activities you would like to organize in the UAE, in what legal form, what re the shares of partners in the planned business, and also ask to inform many other details without which it is impossible to choose the most optimal way of further actions for you.
To guide our clients in overall strategy, below we offer general information about the UAE and the Gulf countries. For acquaintance with current economic events, you may refer to the news section on this page, as well as to the feature articles published here.
First of all, one must understand that to date the jurisdiction of the UAE, as well as its free zones, is a territory free of income tax and VAT (or any sales taxes). Employers here also do not pay social contributions for their employees. It gives huge advantages, allowing to save working capital, and opens opportunities for business development, both from scratch, and for the purpose of creating complex international corporations with the participation of UAE entities. Such schemes may include holding structures, consortia and other business combinations with functional division. In all cases, the UAE zones will prove useful, primarily to minimize taxation.
In addition, as is known, the Gulf region continues to develop rapidly despite the global economic crisis, which is most clearly demonstrated by the stability of exchange rates, as well as the steady growth of GDP per capita in all countries without exception in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes today Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait and Qatar.
Among the factors determining the attractiveness of the region for business (first of all, the UAE) is the stable international political course of GCC countries, loyal legislation for foreigners, as well as an advantageous geographical location that allows creating logistic bases for transshipping goods to Africa, Middle East and South- East Asia, locating here full or partial production cycle. In addition, there is a demand for professional services of various specialties in the UAE.
Reuter & Partners will be able to consult you in accordance with your request and offer you a package of services for the best implementation of your plans.
Close
Business in UAE
How to start business in the UAE? In response to this question, our consultants in any case will ask you what kind of activities you would like to organize in the UAE, in what legal form, what re the shares of partners in the planned business, and also ask to inform many other details without which it is impossible to choose the most optimal way of further actions for you.
To guide our clients in overall strategy, below we offer general information about the UAE and the Gulf countries. For acquaintance with current economic events, you may refer to the news section on this page, as well as to the feature articles published here.
First of all, one must understand that to date the jurisdiction of the UAE, as well as its free zones, is a territory free of income tax and VAT (or any sales taxes). Employers here also do not pay social contributions for their employees. It gives huge advantages, allowing to save working capital, and opens opportunities for business development, both from scratch, and for the purpose of creating complex international corporations with the participation of UAE entities. Such schemes may include holding structures, consortia and other business combinations with functional division. In all cases, the UAE zones will prove useful, primarily to minimize taxation.
In addition, as is known, the Gulf region continues to develop rapidly despite the global economic crisis, which is most clearly demonstrated by the stability of exchange rates, as well as the steady growth of GDP per capita in all countries without exception in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes today Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait and Qatar.
Among the factors determining the attractiveness of the region for business (first of all, the UAE) is the stable international political course of GCC countries, loyal legislation for foreigners, as well as an advantageous geographical location that allows creating logistic bases for transshipping goods to Africa, Middle East and South- East Asia, locating here full or partial production cycle. In addition, there is a demand for professional services of various specialties in the UAE.
Reuter & Partners will be able to consult you in accordance with your request and offer you a package of services for the best implementation of your plans.
Close
Types of companies in the UAE
Types of companies in the UAE
In the UAE, there are two types of companies in terms of their place of registration and activities. The first group is so-called local companies. A local company can be registered only in the territory of one of the emirates of the UAE. For example, in Dubai, Ras Al Haima, Sharjah, etc. Its establishment and activities are regulated by federal legislation, as well as the legislation of relevant emirate.
Another type of companies is companies registered in free economic zones. Their activities are regulated by special legislation that operates exclusively within the boundaries of the relevant free zones. Federal law extends to such companies only within the limits established by the authorities of such zones.
Close
Types of companies in the UAE
In the UAE, there are two types of companies in terms of their place of registration and activities. The first group is so-called local companies. A local company can be registered only in the territory of one of the emirates of the UAE. For example, in Dubai, Ras Al Haima, Sharjah, etc. Its establishment and activities are regulated by federal legislation, as well as the legislation of relevant emirate.
Another type of companies is companies registered in free economic zones. Their activities are regulated by special legislation that operates exclusively within the boundaries of the relevant free zones. Federal law extends to such companies only within the limits established by the authorities of such zones.
Close
Local companies
Local companies
Local companies may be established in the UAE by foreigners in several forms.
Sole Establishment is a company founded by one entrepreneur, an individual. Choosing this form, it is mandatory to enter into a contract with a local agent. The exception to this rule is the nationals of the countries of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
Civil company or business partnership (Civil company) is a company founded by at least two persons engaged in professional activities. Such a company also needs to conclude an agreement with a local agent, like Sole Establishment.
Limited Liability Company is a company founded by one or several founders (not more than 50). Under the rules established by the federal legislation of the UAE, a UAE citizen must be present as a member of the founders of the Limited Liability Company, whose share in the authorized capital cannot be less than 51%. The minimal size of the LLC’s charter capital is not limited by law. The law requires, however, that the shares of the founders be paid in full at the time of registration of the company.
Foreign companies may open branches and representative offices on the UAE territory. This organizational and legal form presupposes a 100% foreign ownership with the obligatory participation of a local agent, who represents the interests of the firm in government authorities but does not interfere in its activities.
Unlike a branch, the representative office performs only representative functions in the interests of the parent company and has no right to conduct commercial activities. The branch has the right to provide services, conduct trading operations and be engaged in activities aimed at making profit, and performs the same functions as the parent company.
Close
Local companies
Local companies may be established in the UAE by foreigners in several forms.
Sole Establishment is a company founded by one entrepreneur, an individual. Choosing this form, it is mandatory to enter into a contract with a local agent. The exception to this rule is the nationals of the countries of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
Civil company or business partnership (Civil company) is a company founded by at least two persons engaged in professional activities. Such a company also needs to conclude an agreement with a local agent, like Sole Establishment.
Limited Liability Company is a company founded by one or several founders (not more than 50). Under the rules established by the federal legislation of the UAE, a UAE citizen must be present as a member of the founders of the Limited Liability Company, whose share in the authorized capital cannot be less than 51%. The minimal size of the LLC’s charter capital is not limited by law. The law requires, however, that the shares of the founders be paid in full at the time of registration of the company.
Foreign companies may open branches and representative offices on the UAE territory. This organizational and legal form presupposes a 100% foreign ownership with the obligatory participation of a local agent, who represents the interests of the firm in government authorities but does not interfere in its activities.
Unlike a branch, the representative office performs only representative functions in the interests of the parent company and has no right to conduct commercial activities. The branch has the right to provide services, conduct trading operations and be engaged in activities aimed at making profit, and performs the same functions as the parent company.
Close
Companies in free zones
Companies in free zones
There are about 40 free economic zones on the territory of the UAE, the number of which is gradually increasing. Most of the free zones are located in the emirate of Dubai. Below we describe the most popular FZ in the UAE with their specialization.
Emirate of Abu Dhabi
Masdar City Free Zone
Masdar City is widely recognized as one of the most interesting eco-project in the world. This is a free zone located in the immediate vicinity of the Abu Dhabi International Airport and 17 km from the center of Abu Dhabi. The Masdar City free zone was recognized by the magazine fDi as the “Best Free Zone of 2016 for R & D partnerships” and is one of the best free zones of the Middle East for beginners and large companies.
Twofour54 Free Zone
Twofour54 is a free zone for media business, located in the center of one of the fastest growing media markets in the world.
KIZAD Free Zone
KIZAD is a platform for trade, logistics and production. This zone, which includes the port of Khalifa, promises to change the face of doing business in the region due to the success of the KIZAD infrastructure inside the emirate of Abu Dhabi and the advantages of the free zone.
Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone
Abu Dhabi Airport free zone operates airport areas, logistic park, business parks, business centers and One Stop Shop services. Its jurisdiction extends for more than 10.6 km2 around Abu Dhabi International Airport, covering five commercial areas: logistic park, business park, arrival zone, Al-Falah area and Airport City.
Emirate of Dubai
JAFZA Free Zone
The zone is located in the port of Jebel Ali. One of the oldest and largest free zones of Dubai and UAE. It is possible to obtain production, trade and service licenses in almost all business activities.
DMCA Free Zone
The zone is managed by the municipality of Dubai, and includes business related to the maritime sector of the emirate and the UAE.
Dubai Techno Park Free Zone
Dubai Techno Park – (DTP) is one of FZ having a special status. It is designed to attract a large number of talented specialists of the region and to ensure the development of the UAE economy in the following areas: oil, gas, desalination, health, engineering and logistics.
DMCC / JLT Free Zone
The zone specializes primarily in trading gold and diamonds along with other goods. Other commercial and service licenses are available in the zone. It is one of the most prestigious free zones in Dubai.
DIFC Free Zone (Dubai International Financial Center)
This zone is a link in the international network of banks and financial institutions. In addition to financial structures, it is possible to operate some supporting business in the form of companies that provide professional consulting services, as well as activities in the field of food and consumer services. DIFC Arbitration Center, which deals with disputes between private international entities from around the world, operates on the territory of the zone.
Dubai Cars and Automotive Free Zone (DUCAMZ)
Dubai Automotive Zone (DUCAMZ) was launched in April 2000 for the re-export of used cars to Asia and Africa. DUCAMZ is located in Ras Al Khore, Dubai, with easy access to regional airports and seaports, including Dubai International Airport and Jebel Ali Port, as well as modern highways linking the countries of the Middle East. It is under the supervision of JAFZA free zone authority.
Dubai Textile City Free Zone
Texmas is an association of wholesalers of textiles in Dubai. The zone was founded in 1990 and is the center for wholesale of textiles, covering manufacturers and traders from all over the world.
Dragon Mart Free Zone
Dragon Mart is one of the fastest growing trade enterprises in the world and the largest Chinese shopping center outside mainland China. The zone was founded in Dubai Internet City in 2004. It has more than 4,000 stores, mostly Chinese-owned ones, which sell a variety of industrial goods, clothing, machinery, jewelry, electronic products, food, etc.
Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA)
DAFZA is the free zone of Dubai Airport, which deals with import and export issues since 1996. Here logistic, wholesale and retail trade, service licenses are available.
Dubai Silicon Oasis Free zone
The zone was founded in 2005 and is a park for the promotion and advertising of modern technologies. Dubai Silicon Oasis is designed as a high-tech ecosystem that offers many benefits for business including modern infrastructure, internal business services, stimulation of technology investments for large enterprises, an incubation center and venture capital financing.
Dubai Internet City Free Zone (DIC)
DIC is designed to support the development of companies’ business in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT). It is the largest ICT infrastructure in the Middle East, built within a free economic zone. ICT cluster in Dubai Internet City includes companies from various sectors: software development, business services, e-commerce, consulting, sales and marketing.
Dubai Outsource Free Zone (DOZ)
Dubai Outsource Zone (DOZ) will be an excellent base for companies providing outsourcing services from medium to high level. Being at the center of trade, DOZ has excellent opportunities to meet the needs of off-shores in Europe, US, Middle East, Asia and Africa. Some of the key sectors that can thrive in DOZ are call centers, information technologies, finance, insurance, healthcare, logistics, tourism, real estate, and knowledge-intensive energy.
Dubai Media City Free Zone (DMC)
Strategically located at the crossroads of the Middle East, Africa and South Asia, Dubai Media City (DMC) quickly became a global media center. DMC provides a developed infrastructure and a favorable environment for business related to the media. The activities licensed here include marketing services, publishing and printing, music business, film, entertainment, broadcasting and information agencies.
Dubai Studio City Free Zone (DSC)
Designed to accelerate the growth of the broadcasting, film, television and music industry, Dubai Studio City will be an ultra-modern means of integrating the entire cycle under one roof. Being located on 22 million square feet, it will include production, equipment rental, business center and satellite equipment, as well as all necessary modern infrastructure.
International Media Production Free Zone (IMPZ)
The International Media Production Zone in Dubai (IMPZ) seeks to create a unique cluster environment for multimedia companies from all over the world, including the entire production cycle, for effective interaction and collaboration.
Dubai Knowledge Village Free Zone (DKV)
Dubai Knowledge Village (DKV) is a free zone in the field of human resources management, professional education and training in the city of Dubai, established in 2003, which provides opportunities for schools with 100% foreign ownership. It employs more than 400 companies and institutions, including professional assessment and testing providers, universities, professional centers and personnel management consulting companies. It belongs to a subsidiary of Dubai Holding TECOM Investments. In 2016, the name of the zone was changed, and it became known as Dubai Knowledge Park.
Dubai Science Park Free Zone (DSP)
Dubai Science Park (DSP) is the first free zone in the region that serves a full scientific cycle designed to support entrepreneurs in the scientific sector, small businesses and international corporations.
Designed specifically for the needs of professionals working in the field of biology science, DSP contributes to the creation of conditions that support research, creativity and innovation. The zone provides sufficient office and laboratory space and reliable infrastructure.
Dubai Healthcare City Free Zone (DHCC)
Dubai Healthcare City (DHCC) is a free zone for the work of companies in the field of health. Since its launch in 2002, the zone has become an integrated center of excellence for clinical and health services, medical education and research. Located in the heart of Dubai, DHCC consists of two sectors. Sector 1 is dedicated to health and medical education. It occupies 4.1 million square feet in Oud Metha. The second sector is dedicated to wellness and occupies 22 million square feet in Al-Jadaf overlooking historic Dubai Creek. DHCC is regulated by the Dubai Healthcare Authority (DHCA) and the independent division named Dubai Healthcare City Authority, whose quality standards are accredited by the International Society for Quality in Healthcare (ISQua).
International Humanitarian City Free Zone (IHC)
International Humanitarian City is the only non-profit humanitarian free zone serving its members, consisting of organizations under the auspices of the United Nations, intergovernmental organizations, charitable foundations, etc.
Dubai World Central Free Zone
Dubai World Central includes several key components: the international airport of Al Maktoum (AMIA), logistics district, aviation district, business park, commercial district, residential area, golf district, exhibition area and humanitarian district, which together serve as a strategic platform for the development of aviation, logistics, light industry and supporting services.
Emirate of Sharjah
Sharja Airport International Free Zone (SAIF)
The SAIF zone, strategically located at the intersection of major trade routes connecting east and west, is a business center that offers access to more than 2 billion consumers through GCC, CIS, Indian subcontinent, part of Africa and Mediterranean. Sharjah Link, a unique trading bridge, gives companies an unrivaled logistical advantage. Covering the Arabian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, this connection makes the SAIF zone an ideal business center in the Middle East. SAIF-Zone is also conveniently located near the international airport of Sharjah, the largest air cargo center in the Middle East and North Africa.
Hamriyah Free Zone
The free zone of Hamriyah is located in the emirate of Sharjah. Sharjah is the only of seven emirates with ports on the west and east coasts of the Arabian Gulf with direct access to the Indian Ocean and the International Airport. Sharjah offers extensive transport links with the states of the Arabian Gulf, the Indian subcontinent and emerging markets in Asian and African countries. These services are made possible by Sharjah Link. To the services of entrepreneurs of this zone there is a port of 14 m depth, berths, offices and warehouses.
Emirate of Ajman
Ajman Free Zone
Strategically located at the entrance to the Arabian Gulf, the free zone of Ajman is well suited to serve the eastern and western markets. The proximity of Ajman to Sharjah and Dubai provides easy access to two international airports and four ports. Port of Ajman, serving more than 1,000 vessels a year, is today the most important maritime center. In addition to usual forms of business, it is possible to register here IBC (International Business Company) that can conduct its activity only outside the UAE.
Emirate of Umm Al Quwain
Umm Fl Quwain Free Trade Zone (UAQ FTZ)
UAQ FTZ is located close to the main seaports of the UAE and an hour’s drive from Dubai International Airport and Sharjah International Airport, providing easy access to the rest of the world. Almost all kinds of licenses are available in the zone, including commercial, production, service, consulting, freelance work permits in the field of technology.
Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah Free Zone (RAKEZ)
RAKEZ represents today two unified free zones of the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah – RAK FTZ and RAK Investment Authority (Rakia). Virtually all types of licenses, including commercial, production, service, e-commerce licenses, media licenses are available in the zone.
Emirate of Fujairah
Fujairah Free Zone
Fujairah Free Zone is located next to the port of Fujairah. The companies created here have easy access to all ports of the Arabian Gulf, the Red Sea, Iran, India and Pakistan on weekly feeder vessels. Marine communications here are carried out from Northern Europe, the Mediterranean, the Far East and North Ameria. Fujairah Free Zone is also located close to Fujairah International Airport, which is the only airport serving the East Coast of the UAE, as well as northern Oman. A successful combination of geographic location with access to world shipping routes, excellent port and airport and simplified procedures makes Fujairah Free Zone an ideal place for business.
Fujaira Creative Cluster Free Zone
Since the launch of the free zone in 2007, Creative City has created a professional environment for individual entrepreneurs and companies working in a wide range of show business, including media, entertainment, consulting, education, communications and marketing, music, design and technology, complementing existing media clusters in the UAE.
When registering business in the UAE free economic zone it is necessary to take into account that the company in FZ can conduct its business exclusively within this FZ and outside the UAE. To conduct the activities of such a company in the UAE outside the zone it is necessary to have branches or agency structures.
As for companies established in free zones, they all have several common features that include the following advantages:
- 100% Repatriation of revenue and no taxation of profits;
- 100% Ownership of the company;
- 100% Absence of import and export duties;
- Resident visas and residence permits for the company’s shareholders and employees;
- Full-fledged use of banking services and instruments (credit cards, check books, interest-free cashing from current accounts, etc.) without any restriction.
- No requirements for the size of share capital and terms of its contribution (not in all zones!).
Forms of companies in free zones
Despite the different legal regulation the forms of companies in free zones have a similar feature – limited liability of the owner (s) of the company. Among them are the following:
FZC (Free Zone Company)
FZE (Free Zone Establishment)
LLC (Limited Liability Company)
Sole Establishment
IBC (International Business Company)
In free zones, it is also possible to open branches of foreign companies.
Close
Companies in free zones
There are about 40 free economic zones on the territory of the UAE, the number of which is gradually increasing. Most of the free zones are located in the emirate of Dubai. Below we describe the most popular FZ in the UAE with their specialization.
Emirate of Abu Dhabi
Masdar City Free Zone
Masdar City is widely recognized as one of the most interesting eco-project in the world. This is a free zone located in the immediate vicinity of the Abu Dhabi International Airport and 17 km from the center of Abu Dhabi. The Masdar City free zone was recognized by the magazine fDi as the “Best Free Zone of 2016 for R & D partnerships” and is one of the best free zones of the Middle East for beginners and large companies.
Twofour54 Free Zone
Twofour54 is a free zone for media business, located in the center of one of the fastest growing media markets in the world.
KIZAD Free Zone
KIZAD is a platform for trade, logistics and production. This zone, which includes the port of Khalifa, promises to change the face of doing business in the region due to the success of the KIZAD infrastructure inside the emirate of Abu Dhabi and the advantages of the free zone.
Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone
Abu Dhabi Airport free zone operates airport areas, logistic park, business parks, business centers and One Stop Shop services. Its jurisdiction extends for more than 10.6 km2 around Abu Dhabi International Airport, covering five commercial areas: logistic park, business park, arrival zone, Al-Falah area and Airport City.
Emirate of Dubai
JAFZA Free Zone
The zone is located in the port of Jebel Ali. One of the oldest and largest free zones of Dubai and UAE. It is possible to obtain production, trade and service licenses in almost all business activities.
DMCA Free Zone
The zone is managed by the municipality of Dubai, and includes business related to the maritime sector of the emirate and the UAE.
Dubai Techno Park Free Zone
Dubai Techno Park – (DTP) is one of FZ having a special status. It is designed to attract a large number of talented specialists of the region and to ensure the development of the UAE economy in the following areas: oil, gas, desalination, health, engineering and logistics.
DMCC / JLT Free Zone
The zone specializes primarily in trading gold and diamonds along with other goods. Other commercial and service licenses are available in the zone. It is one of the most prestigious free zones in Dubai.
DIFC Free Zone (Dubai International Financial Center)
This zone is a link in the international network of banks and financial institutions. In addition to financial structures, it is possible to operate some supporting business in the form of companies that provide professional consulting services, as well as activities in the field of food and consumer services. DIFC Arbitration Center, which deals with disputes between private international entities from around the world, operates on the territory of the zone.
Dubai Cars and Automotive Free Zone (DUCAMZ)
Dubai Automotive Zone (DUCAMZ) was launched in April 2000 for the re-export of used cars to Asia and Africa. DUCAMZ is located in Ras Al Khore, Dubai, with easy access to regional airports and seaports, including Dubai International Airport and Jebel Ali Port, as well as modern highways linking the countries of the Middle East. It is under the supervision of JAFZA free zone authority.
Dubai Textile City Free Zone
Texmas is an association of wholesalers of textiles in Dubai. The zone was founded in 1990 and is the center for wholesale of textiles, covering manufacturers and traders from all over the world.
Dragon Mart Free Zone
Dragon Mart is one of the fastest growing trade enterprises in the world and the largest Chinese shopping center outside mainland China. The zone was founded in Dubai Internet City in 2004. It has more than 4,000 stores, mostly Chinese-owned ones, which sell a variety of industrial goods, clothing, machinery, jewelry, electronic products, food, etc.
Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA)
DAFZA is the free zone of Dubai Airport, which deals with import and export issues since 1996. Here logistic, wholesale and retail trade, service licenses are available.
Dubai Silicon Oasis Free zone
The zone was founded in 2005 and is a park for the promotion and advertising of modern technologies. Dubai Silicon Oasis is designed as a high-tech ecosystem that offers many benefits for business including modern infrastructure, internal business services, stimulation of technology investments for large enterprises, an incubation center and venture capital financing.
Dubai Internet City Free Zone (DIC)
DIC is designed to support the development of companies’ business in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT). It is the largest ICT infrastructure in the Middle East, built within a free economic zone. ICT cluster in Dubai Internet City includes companies from various sectors: software development, business services, e-commerce, consulting, sales and marketing.
Dubai Outsource Free Zone (DOZ)
Dubai Outsource Zone (DOZ) will be an excellent base for companies providing outsourcing services from medium to high level. Being at the center of trade, DOZ has excellent opportunities to meet the needs of off-shores in Europe, US, Middle East, Asia and Africa. Some of the key sectors that can thrive in DOZ are call centers, information technologies, finance, insurance, healthcare, logistics, tourism, real estate, and knowledge-intensive energy.
Dubai Media City Free Zone (DMC)
Strategically located at the crossroads of the Middle East, Africa and South Asia, Dubai Media City (DMC) quickly became a global media center. DMC provides a developed infrastructure and a favorable environment for business related to the media. The activities licensed here include marketing services, publishing and printing, music business, film, entertainment, broadcasting and information agencies.
Dubai Studio City Free Zone (DSC)
Designed to accelerate the growth of the broadcasting, film, television and music industry, Dubai Studio City will be an ultra-modern means of integrating the entire cycle under one roof. Being located on 22 million square feet, it will include production, equipment rental, business center and satellite equipment, as well as all necessary modern infrastructure.
International Media Production Free Zone (IMPZ)
The International Media Production Zone in Dubai (IMPZ) seeks to create a unique cluster environment for multimedia companies from all over the world, including the entire production cycle, for effective interaction and collaboration.
Dubai Knowledge Village Free Zone (DKV)
Dubai Knowledge Village (DKV) is a free zone in the field of human resources management, professional education and training in the city of Dubai, established in 2003, which provides opportunities for schools with 100% foreign ownership. It employs more than 400 companies and institutions, including professional assessment and testing providers, universities, professional centers and personnel management consulting companies. It belongs to a subsidiary of Dubai Holding TECOM Investments. In 2016, the name of the zone was changed, and it became known as Dubai Knowledge Park.
Dubai Science Park Free Zone (DSP)
Dubai Science Park (DSP) is the first free zone in the region that serves a full scientific cycle designed to support entrepreneurs in the scientific sector, small businesses and international corporations.
Designed specifically for the needs of professionals working in the field of biology science, DSP contributes to the creation of conditions that support research, creativity and innovation. The zone provides sufficient office and laboratory space and reliable infrastructure.
Dubai Healthcare City Free Zone (DHCC)
Dubai Healthcare City (DHCC) is a free zone for the work of companies in the field of health. Since its launch in 2002, the zone has become an integrated center of excellence for clinical and health services, medical education and research. Located in the heart of Dubai, DHCC consists of two sectors. Sector 1 is dedicated to health and medical education. It occupies 4.1 million square feet in Oud Metha. The second sector is dedicated to wellness and occupies 22 million square feet in Al-Jadaf overlooking historic Dubai Creek. DHCC is regulated by the Dubai Healthcare Authority (DHCA) and the independent division named Dubai Healthcare City Authority, whose quality standards are accredited by the International Society for Quality in Healthcare (ISQua).
International Humanitarian City Free Zone (IHC)
International Humanitarian City is the only non-profit humanitarian free zone serving its members, consisting of organizations under the auspices of the United Nations, intergovernmental organizations, charitable foundations, etc.
Dubai World Central Free Zone
Dubai World Central includes several key components: the international airport of Al Maktoum (AMIA), logistics district, aviation district, business park, commercial district, residential area, golf district, exhibition area and humanitarian district, which together serve as a strategic platform for the development of aviation, logistics, light industry and supporting services.
Emirate of Sharjah
Sharja Airport International Free Zone (SAIF)
The SAIF zone, strategically located at the intersection of major trade routes connecting east and west, is a business center that offers access to more than 2 billion consumers through GCC, CIS, Indian subcontinent, part of Africa and Mediterranean. Sharjah Link, a unique trading bridge, gives companies an unrivaled logistical advantage. Covering the Arabian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, this connection makes the SAIF zone an ideal business center in the Middle East. SAIF-Zone is also conveniently located near the international airport of Sharjah, the largest air cargo center in the Middle East and North Africa.
Hamriyah Free Zone
The free zone of Hamriyah is located in the emirate of Sharjah. Sharjah is the only of seven emirates with ports on the west and east coasts of the Arabian Gulf with direct access to the Indian Ocean and the International Airport. Sharjah offers extensive transport links with the states of the Arabian Gulf, the Indian subcontinent and emerging markets in Asian and African countries. These services are made possible by Sharjah Link. To the services of entrepreneurs of this zone there is a port of 14 m depth, berths, offices and warehouses.
Emirate of Ajman
Ajman Free Zone
Strategically located at the entrance to the Arabian Gulf, the free zone of Ajman is well suited to serve the eastern and western markets. The proximity of Ajman to Sharjah and Dubai provides easy access to two international airports and four ports. Port of Ajman, serving more than 1,000 vessels a year, is today the most important maritime center. In addition to usual forms of business, it is possible to register here IBC (International Business Company) that can conduct its activity only outside the UAE.
Emirate of Umm Al Quwain
Umm Fl Quwain Free Trade Zone (UAQ FTZ)
UAQ FTZ is located close to the main seaports of the UAE and an hour’s drive from Dubai International Airport and Sharjah International Airport, providing easy access to the rest of the world. Almost all kinds of licenses are available in the zone, including commercial, production, service, consulting, freelance work permits in the field of technology.
Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah Free Zone (RAKEZ)
RAKEZ represents today two unified free zones of the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah – RAK FTZ and RAK Investment Authority (Rakia). Virtually all types of licenses, including commercial, production, service, e-commerce licenses, media licenses are available in the zone.
Emirate of Fujairah
Fujairah Free Zone
Fujairah Free Zone is located next to the port of Fujairah. The companies created here have easy access to all ports of the Arabian Gulf, the Red Sea, Iran, India and Pakistan on weekly feeder vessels. Marine communications here are carried out from Northern Europe, the Mediterranean, the Far East and North Ameria. Fujairah Free Zone is also located close to Fujairah International Airport, which is the only airport serving the East Coast of the UAE, as well as northern Oman. A successful combination of geographic location with access to world shipping routes, excellent port and airport and simplified procedures makes Fujairah Free Zone an ideal place for business.
Fujaira Creative Cluster Free Zone
Since the launch of the free zone in 2007, Creative City has created a professional environment for individual entrepreneurs and companies working in a wide range of show business, including media, entertainment, consulting, education, communications and marketing, music, design and technology, complementing existing media clusters in the UAE.
When registering business in the UAE free economic zone it is necessary to take into account that the company in FZ can conduct its business exclusively within this FZ and outside the UAE. To conduct the activities of such a company in the UAE outside the zone it is necessary to have branches or agency structures.
As for companies established in free zones, they all have several common features that include the following advantages:
- 100% Repatriation of revenue and no taxation of profits;
- 100% Ownership of the company;
- 100% Absence of import and export duties;
- Resident visas and residence permits for the company’s shareholders and employees;
- Full-fledged use of banking services and instruments (credit cards, check books, interest-free cashing from current accounts, etc.) without any restriction.
- No requirements for the size of share capital and terms of its contribution (not in all zones!).
Forms of companies in free zones
Despite the different legal regulation the forms of companies in free zones have a similar feature – limited liability of the owner (s) of the company. Among them are the following:
FZC (Free Zone Company)
FZE (Free Zone Establishment)
LLC (Limited Liability Company)
Sole Establishment
IBC (International Business Company)
In free zones, it is also possible to open branches of foreign companies.
Close
Licenses
Licenses
License in the UAE means a document issued by the registration authority – in one of the emirates or in a free zone. After obtaining a license, company has the right to formally start its activities. Licenses in the UAE are of three main types: industrial, commercial and professional (service). There is a special license for trading in many types of goods (General Trading), as well as an Investment license which allows you to organize a holding that owns other companies or shares in them, or an investment fund. In addition, there is separately a tourist license. In some free zones, permits for freelance business may be issued. Each type of license has its own specific requirements for the form of company, composition of shareholders, authorized capital, educational level of managers, etc.
To register a company and obtain a license in Dubai it is absolutely necessary to rent an office having at least 20 sq.m space. In some free zones, flexy-desk or part of the office can be rented by special offers. In different emirates, the requirements for a minimum office space are different. As noted above, freelance activities are available only in some particular free zones.
The license of the company in the emirates and in free zones enables the shareholders, managers and staff to get resident visas. In free zones, the number of visas is limited to 2-4 and in each zone there are special conditions for obtaining them.
The license of the company, both in the emirates and in all free zones, is subject to annual renewal for which a fee is charged depending on the level of license.
Each company in the UAE is required to maintain accounting records in accordance with international standards, which are now recognized in the UAE in accordance with the Company Law No. 2 of 2015. For non-keeping accounting large fines may be imposed on the company. Every year before the renewal of the license, it is necessary to provide an annual audit of the company’s activities and revenue prepared by the local licensed auditor. It is also mandatory.
Close
Licenses
License in the UAE means a document issued by the registration authority – in one of the emirates or in a free zone. After obtaining a license, company has the right to formally start its activities. Licenses in the UAE are of three main types: industrial, commercial and professional (service). There is a special license for trading in many types of goods (General Trading), as well as an Investment license which allows you to organize a holding that owns other companies or shares in them, or an investment fund. In addition, there is separately a tourist license. In some free zones, permits for freelance business may be issued. Each type of license has its own specific requirements for the form of company, composition of shareholders, authorized capital, educational level of managers, etc.
To register a company and obtain a license in Dubai it is absolutely necessary to rent an office having at least 20 sq.m space. In some free zones, flexy-desk or part of the office can be rented by special offers. In different emirates, the requirements for a minimum office space are different. As noted above, freelance activities are available only in some particular free zones.
The license of the company in the emirates and in free zones enables the shareholders, managers and staff to get resident visas. In free zones, the number of visas is limited to 2-4 and in each zone there are special conditions for obtaining them.
The license of the company, both in the emirates and in all free zones, is subject to annual renewal for which a fee is charged depending on the level of license.
Each company in the UAE is required to maintain accounting records in accordance with international standards, which are now recognized in the UAE in accordance with the Company Law No. 2 of 2015. For non-keeping accounting large fines may be imposed on the company. Every year before the renewal of the license, it is necessary to provide an annual audit of the company’s activities and revenue prepared by the local licensed auditor. It is also mandatory.
Close
Types of companies’ activities
Types of companies’ activities
In the UAE, there are lists of activities for companies in each jurisdiction within the country. It means that activities in Dubai Economic Development Department are different from the list, for example, in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, or in the free zone of Jebel Ali. Thus, there is no single classifier for activities in the country. Some activities are allowed only for UAE citizens, such as real estate sale and purchase brokerage.
Upon the passage of the first stage of company’s registration (i.e booking trade name) an initial approval is issued which gives the opportunity to obtain other necessary permits from special ministries and departments, if it is required by a particular type of activity. For example, to register a fitness club for women (a special type of activity) you need a permit from the General Directorate of Youth and Sports, to open a polyclinic – a permit of the Ministry of Health, to obtain a license of an official translator – a permit from the Ministry of Justice, etc. Some activities may require permits from several authorities.
Within one license there may be several types of activities. But not all activities are combined in the same license. Details should be specified separately.
Close
Types of companies’ activities
In the UAE, there are lists of activities for companies in each jurisdiction within the country. It means that activities in Dubai Economic Development Department are different from the list, for example, in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, or in the free zone of Jebel Ali. Thus, there is no single classifier for activities in the country. Some activities are allowed only for UAE citizens, such as real estate sale and purchase brokerage.
Upon the passage of the first stage of company’s registration (i.e booking trade name) an initial approval is issued which gives the opportunity to obtain other necessary permits from special ministries and departments, if it is required by a particular type of activity. For example, to register a fitness club for women (a special type of activity) you need a permit from the General Directorate of Youth and Sports, to open a polyclinic – a permit of the Ministry of Health, to obtain a license of an official translator – a permit from the Ministry of Justice, etc. Some activities may require permits from several authorities.
Within one license there may be several types of activities. But not all activities are combined in the same license. Details should be specified separately.
Close
Bank accounts
Bank accounts
Our specialists will help you to open an account for your company in the UAE. Banks in this country are recognized as reliable, their financial instruments, such as letters of credit and guarantees are widely used in international transactions. Also, the mechanisms of crediting, Internet-banking are working successfully. When opening a bank account in the UAE, it should be borne in mind that the presence of account holder (the company’s manager) is mandatory, as well as the terms of the procedures take longer time than in the European countries. In addition, if necessary, we will help you to open accounts in other foreign banks.
In addition, we assist companies in international transactions by offering them financial instruments, including SBLC, DLC, discount instruments, bank guarantees, and through the issuance and monetization of securities.
Close
Bank accounts
Our specialists will help you to open an account for your company in the UAE. Banks in this country are recognized as reliable, their financial instruments, such as letters of credit and guarantees are widely used in international transactions. Also, the mechanisms of crediting, Internet-banking are working successfully. When opening a bank account in the UAE, it should be borne in mind that the presence of account holder (the company’s manager) is mandatory, as well as the terms of the procedures take longer time than in the European countries. In addition, if necessary, we will help you to open accounts in other foreign banks.
In addition, we assist companies in international transactions by offering them financial instruments, including SBLC, DLC, discount instruments, bank guarantees, and through the issuance and monetization of securities.
Close